The Accomplishments of the Greeks Free Essays

THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE GREEKS The antiquated Greeks had numerous achievements including philosophical convictions, scholarly thoughts and aesthetic turns of events. They utilized numerous types of articulation to communicate their philosophical, scholarly, and aesthetic accomplishments. These structures basically made up their way of life and characterized their way of life. We will compose a custom paper test on The Accomplishments of the Greeks or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now In report 1, the way of thinking of Socrates expressed that people ought to break down their lives. This is an achievement since it shows that Greek way of thinking was the start of present day thoughts. As expressed in record 2, Aristotle accepted that human explanation is significant so as to have a decent life. Aristotle’s judicious idea was an achievement since it doubted parts of Greek society. This report was made right now since it shows the lessons and convictions of Aristotle that were passed on to the individuals. As found in report 3, the administration in Greece around 430 B. C. E. , was set up like a republic. Report 3 depicts the popularity based type of government that was utilized to run Greece. One reason Greece was so effective was the arrangement of government set up preferred reasonableness and equivalent chance. Pericles was the best Athenian fair ruler. This end up being a scholarly accomplishment since it shows that the leaders of Greece right now had the option to frame an arrangement of government that had the option to adequately run the individuals. As found in archive 4, the Greeks had specialists and individuals spent significant time in the clinical field. This is a scholarly achievement of the Greeks since it shows that they had work specialization inside the way of life. Occupation specialization is just conceivable in flourishing social orders, in this way demonstrating Greek was a prosperous human progress. Report 5, portrays a geometrical hypothesis that is as yet utilized in science today. This is a scholarly achievement since it was composed around 300 B. C. E. , and still stays genuine today. In archive 6, a selection from the play Antigone, regular Greek convictions are passed on through the characters. As appeared in report 7, the Parthenon is a case of Greek design, riches, and strict convictions. The way of life and estimations of Greece around then, is shown through the craftsmanship that was made. Figures, for example, the one in Document 8 show the significance of physicality and the Olympic Games in Greek society. Craftsmanship was a path for the Greek to communicate their reasoning and lifestyle in an inventive configuration. An extra report that would be useful in understanding the achievements of the Greeks, would a guide of the exchange courses all through the Mediterranean and Black ocean. This would demonstrate how the Greek culture had the option to be spread all through the Mediterranean Basin. It would likewise show how the Greeks had the option to pick up riches and how it influenced their way of life. Instructions to refer to The Accomplishments of the Greeks, Essay models

A Closer Look on Bilingualism

Bilingualism isn't unprecedented to numerous individuals and in numerous pieces of the world. For whatever length of time that there are individuals who move from far away nations to better places on the planet, bilingualism will exist, and prosper.This has become a greater reality in today’s world where various nations are brought nearer by innovation, and globalization has gotten ordinary, particularly to progressively prosperous and industrialized nations where transients tend to gather.Hence, societies become interrelated and dialects are not, at this point restricted to their territories of inception. Indeed, it is typical for some individuals to utilize two dialects, or much more, over the span of everyday living, some by decision and some by necessity.As confirm by studies and perception made by researchers and instructors, bi-or multilingualism exists since people are not constrained to get familiar with a solitary language throughout his/her lifetime.Although there we re no examinations that have decided what number of dialects an individual can learn in his/her lifetime, there was no doubt that it should be possible, given the relative straightforwardness by which youngsters learn languages.The cerebrums of a person hold unlimited prospects. It's anything but a container that has restricted limit; it can assimilate a great deal more data (Alladina 6). Thus, it isn't astounding that an ever increasing number of individuals are learning and utilizing distinctive languages.It isn't unprecedented to see an individual who utilizes an alternate language at home, in school or in buiness, a specific language is utilized relying upon the fitting situation.As we endeavor to investigate various features of bilingualism, it would be generally coherent to clarify quickly the significance of bilingualism and how it is ordinarily seen so as to offer a superior understanding regarding why it has such extraordinary effect on the society.More significantly, this paper will bargain on the general impacts of bilingualism on kids, grown-ups and families, just as the impacts of schools, its frameworks, and society everywhere to individuals who are bilingual, and bad habit versa.We will likewise dive on the decisions that diverse bilingual-foundation families have or have made as to raising their kids as bilingual or monolingual, and the resulting impacts of these choices.We will reveal insight into these worries, incompletely, by experiencing the individual encounters of three people, with various degrees of bilingualism, who were met only for this paper.We will inspect how bilingualism had an influence in their lives. Their bilingualism came about because of various conditions encompassing them as they were growing up that were principally established from their families.For occurrence, the primary interviewee and her folks relocated to Norway from Pakistan, where she was really brought up until she was eight years of age, the subsequent one h as guardians whose first languages were not the same as one another, while the last interviewee was embraced from Colombia when she was eight years of age.

Space Robots

Space Robots Its been a while since I introduced you to MIT (my way, of course).   Since then, Ive been on the ETOOMUCHADVENTURE side of things the curse of a bloggers life, having so much to blog but not enough time to write about it ;)   But summers winding down now.   The time has come to catch you guys up on what Ive been doing. I will start it with a post about my UROP   ^_^ It all started back in March, when I began poking around for summer UROPs.   Im Course 6-2 (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science), with a heavy interest in biology.   I had intended to get a bioEE UROP that is probably my ultimate field of study but then something awesome caught my eye. amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; I am not sure if my first response was I WANNA PROGRAM A SPACE ROBOT I WANT A SPACE ROBOTTT!!!!!! or just simple drooling, but I was hooked on this idea.   In a nutshell, there exist satellites called SPHERES (Synchronized Position Hold Engage and Reorient Experimental Satellites) in the International Space Station.   They were originally inspired by Star Wars and designed to be used for research on topics like flight formation and docking.   Nowadays, they also serve as vital tools in Zero Robotics, a series of competitions for middle- and high-schoolers, culminating in a NASA-coordinated tournament on the ISS. The goal of this UROP?   To write a game, teach it to middle schoolers, and help them code a player.   It sounded fantastic, and became my number one UROP choice.   As you might guess, I was lucky enough to join the team of 10 UROPs that made this happen. Our first order of business? amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; Okay, so this wasnt actually our first order of business, but I was paid to launch bottle rockets in Killian Court :D   Our first order of business was actually taking a retreat to a glorious little cabin in Maine to get to know each other, where I also first learned to use a chainsaw.   But, for the month of June, we worked together to code the game the middle schoolers would play, worked out a curriculum to help them learn math and physics along the way, and added activities to keep them engaged.   Thus, bottle rockets! In July, I started mentoring at my school the closest one of all, East End House. ^ That was my walk to work every day. I began to teach my awesome kiddos some fundamental concepts vectors, Newtons Laws, etc and eventually started programming in C.   In the course of a month, we were supposed to turn over a player to compete against the other schools during the finals in the ISS.   For some inspiration, we also brought them over to MIT, showing them our flat floor, where we demod some code on some robots we had on the ground the joys of making ice cream with liquid nitrogen and MITs very own wind tunnel where it was, in fact, windy. July went by in a whirlwind.   Coding, the MIT visit, coding, sweat blood and tears, coding, nightmares about semicolons (curse you, C!), and more coding.   Our group was especially pressed for time and with so many clever and interesting ideas, we had not nearly enough time to test them out.   It was a bit insane, but these kids were good we turned in a player, and waited anxiously for a little over a week for the competition to take place.   We couldnt wait to see our code in space. The day came, and we rolled into 34-101. It was so exciting!   All the teams were abuzz with competition fever.   We were greeted by our friendly neighborhood astronaut, as well as many of the people who were behind the scenes, coordinating MIT and the schools to make this all happen.   And then, the competition began. Since the summer and fall versions of the game are quite similar (though the fall is much more difficult, given that its made for the high school level), I cant actually tell you many details abut the game.   But lets just say, its quite fun to see how the satellites communicate, coordinate (whee flight formation!), and act out clever strategies against each other all from our code.   After rounds upon rounds of watching our code come alive after a month of coding it the tournament was over. Not too shabby ;) And that was it.   With some final words of congratulations and praise from our new favorite astronaut, the tournament was over.   It was time for celebration, laughs, and eating cake (not a lie).   The kids were full of energy, having just seen their code no really in space (some of them didnt quite believe it until they got there).   Eventually, we, the UROPs, said goodbye to our schools, and gathered up for a celebration dinner. In all the craziness of the past two months, we had done it. Yeah, summer was pretty awesome :D

Anatomy Diagram Learn the Parts of a Tarantula

Classifying tarantulas (Family  Theraphosidae) requires extensive knowledge of their external morphology, which studies the form of an organism by looking at the parts of its body. Knowing the location and function of each part of a tarantulas body makes it easier to study and understand them, even when not trying to perform scientific classification. This diagram outlines the anatomy of a tarantula. Tarantula Anatomy Diagram Opisthosoma: One of two main parts of a tarantulas anatomy and the rear section of the body, often referred to as the abdomen. The opisthosoma houses the two pairs of book lungs, a primitive respiratory system consisting of ventilated, leaf-like lungs through which air circulates. It also internally contains the heart, reproductive organs, and the midgut. The spinnerets can be found externally on this part of the tarantulas body. The opisthosoma can expand and contract to take in nutrients or expel eggs.Prosoma: The other main part of a tarantulas anatomy, or front section of the body that is often called the cephalothorax. The dorsal surface of the prosoma is protected by the carapace. The legs, fangs, and pedipalps all extend from the prosoma region externally. Internally, you will find the tarantulas brain, a network of muscles responsible for much of a tarantulas movement, digestive organs, and venom glands.Pedicel: An hour-glass shaped tube that joins the two primary body sectio ns, the exoskeleton or prosoma to the abdomen or opisthosoma. The pedicel contains many nerves and blood vessels internally.Carapace: A very hard, shield-like plate that covers the dorsal surface of the prosoma region. The carapace has many functions. It houses the eyes and fovea, but it is also responsible for protecting the top of the cephalothorax. The carapace is a crucial part of the exoskeleton of a tarantula and its covering of hairs also functions as an effective defense mechanism.Fovea: A dimple on the dorsal surface of the prosoma, or more specifically, the carapace. Many of a tarantulas muscles are fixed to this important feature, including its stomach muscles. The fovea is also called the foveal groove. Its size and shape determine how the tarantulas limbs will move.Ocular tubercle: A small mound on the dorsal surface of the prosoma which holds the tarantulas eyes. This bump is located on the rigid carapace. Tarantulas usually have eight eyes. Though famously ineffective for vision, tarantula eyes may help them to calculate distance or take in polarized light.Chelicerae: Jaws or system of mouthparts that house the venom glands and fangs, which are used for envenoming prey. These are fastened on the front of the prosoma and are quite large. Tarantulas primarily use their chelicerae for eating and hunting.Pedipalps: Sensory appendages. Although they resemble shorter legs, pedipalps are just designed to help tarantulas to feel their environment. The  pedipalps usually have only one claw each, compared to their true legs that each contain two claws. In males, the pedipalps are also used for sperm transfer.Legs: A tarantulas true legs each have two claws on the tarsus (foot). Setae, or the coarse hairs also covering the carapace, can be found on each of the legs and these also help the tarantula to feel their environment and sense danger or prey. A tarantula has four pairs of two legs, or eight legs total, containing seven segments each.Spinnerets: Si lk-producing structures. Tarantulas have two pairs of these appendages and they extend mostly into the abdomen. Tarantulas use silk to defend themselves against threats and create webs for shelter. Sources Anatomy, Theraphosidea website by Dennis Van Vlierberghe. Accessed online September 11, 2019.The Tarantula Keepers Guide:  Comprehensive Information on Care, Housing, and Feeding, by Stanley A. Schultz, Marguerite J. SchultzThe Natural History of Tarantulas, British Tarantula Society website. Accessed online December 27, 2013.

Brutality And Inequality In United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2085 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/02 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Black Lives Matter Essay Did you like this example? In the United States, 72.4% percent of the population is Caucasian and 12.6% are African American, as found on worldpopulationreview.com. The difference between the two percentages is 59.8%. But why is this information useful, you may ask? Well, because African Americans are often oppressed by their white counterparts. We see news about African Americans being shot by police officers or White citizens in self defense. African Americans are being racially profiled in their daily lives, resulting in the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black Lives Matter is a necessary movement because of the brutality and inequality African Americans endure. The Black Lives Matter, also known as BLM, is an organization that is chapter-based, member-led organization whose mission is to build local power and to intervene in violence inflicted on Black communities by the state and vigilantes (blacklivesmatter.com). This movement was formed after the death of Trayvon Martin, a 17-year old African American. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Brutality And Inequality In United States" essay for you Create order Since the Black Lives Movement, there has been an increase in awareness of racial profiling, resulting in prison and worse, death. According to Google, racial profiling is defined as the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense. Black Lives Matter: A Call to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders, written by Candice Hargons, talks about the Black Lives Matter movement and racial injustice. She writes in the article that in 2015 Black people were killed at more than twice the rate of non-Latino white people, and Black men were nine times more likely to die at the hands of police officers(Hargons 875). In the same year, statistics also showed that police shot and killed 36 unarmed black males, as in Nationwide, police shot and killed nearly 1,000 people in 2017 by John Sullivan. In Nikole Hannah-Jones article called, Taking Freedom: Yes, Black American fears the Police. Heres Why, she talks about an incident in her local town involving a mentally ill man and two officers. At the height of the BLM, tensions were high and many African Americans were upset and hurt with all of the killings. The mentally ill man shot two police officers, making matters worse. As Nikole and her husband, both African American, went to the precinct where the two officers worked, and was not greeted by the officers at the front desk, They were only acknowledged after her husband broke the silence. The very next day, she drove by the precinct again and saw metal barricades as well as two helmeted officers [that] stood sentry out front, gripping big black assault rifles, and watching. The officers werent the re to protect the city or the people, they were standing outside to protect themselves (Hannah-Jones). This action goes to show that they believe that African Americans were going to cause another crime. Philip Smith, the president of the National African-American Gun Association, feels the stereotype that African Americans receive. Smith said, When you walk up to a situation as an officer, I think a lot of times theres an assumption that the black guy is the issue or the problem, Smith said. When you have those stereotypes that are ingrained in your mind, it can be a death warrant for a lot of our black men, unfortunately (Eligon) BLM was first organized after an African American 17-year old named Trayvon Martin was fatally shot while on the way to the local convenience store to buy a drink and sweets in Sanford, Florida. What happened the night Trayvon Martin died written by Greg Botelho, goes into further detail about the night of the incident. His shooter, George Zimmerman was assigned to be the head volunteer neighborhood watch after there was an increase in crime in the neighborhood. According to Trayvon Martin Biography, the teenager was staying with his father and his girlfriend after he was given a school suspension for the third time. The night that Martin was shot, he was wearing a black hoodie, with the hoodie over his head. Reports show that Zimmerman called the local police to report about a guy that looks like hes up to no good, or hes on drugs or something. Its raining, and hes just walking around, and was told to stay in the vehicle he was in (Botelho). Instead of staying in the vehicle, Zimmer man decided to take matters into his own hands and confront the young teen. No one truly knows what happened during the confrontation, however, as we know, it lead to the death of Trayvon Martin. Once the public heard about this shooting, tables turned and they werent happy. Zimmerman was initially not charged with murder as he said it was self-defense, but it wasnt until a public outcry that Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter (Botelho). An incident similar to the killing of Trayvon Martin is the shooting of Jordan Davis, also a 17-year old African American boy. According to an article written by Kristal Brent Kook called, The Lessons of Jordan Daviss Murder, Revisited Jordan Davis and 3 of his friends stopped at a gas station to purchase gum and cigarettes before heading to the local mall on November 23, 2012. Davis and his friends were approached by 45-year old Michael Dunn, who was in a vehicle with his fiance. Dunn and his fiance were in the Jacksonville area to attend his sons wedding. The 45-year old has asked the teenagers to turn down the music in their car as it was loud. Initially, they did turn down the music. However, Davis was tired of people telling me what to do, and turned the music back up. Davis and Dunn exchanged words, cursing and yelling at each other. According to the testimony of Davis friends Dunn asked, Are you talking to me? again putting his car window down. Youre not going to talk to me th at way. Dunn then took matters into his own hands by reaching into his glove compartment for a pistol then fired ten shots into the boys car. As much as Dunn had been upset about the situation, there was no need to fire 10 shots at a vehicle with 4 young teens. While in court, Dunns fiance Rouer recalls him telling her that he ..hate[d] that thug music. Dunn then goes on to say that he wouldve never said thug music, instead, he wouldve said rap crap. Dunn was later found guilty and sentenced 75 years in prison without parole (Kook). A recent incident that has caught attention of the public happened on Thanksgiving in a Birmingham, Alabama mall. According to Black Man Killed by Officer in Alabama Mall Shooting Was Not the Gunman, Police Now Say by Mihir Zaveri, shoppers were making their way around the store, enjoying the extended hours and Black Friday deals stores had to offer. It was then around 9:52 p.m. when there were reports of gunshots. By the time the altercation was done, 21-year old Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. was fatally shot by the police who responded to the scene. It was first reported by the Hoover Police Department on Twitter that Bradford may have been involved [with the shooting] in some aspect (Zaveri) However, it was later then found that Bradford was not involved with the shooting. As the incident happened just recently, not much information has been released about. however, according to an article written by Daniel Victor called Black Man Killed by Police in Alabama Was Shot From Behind , Autopsy Shows his family said, Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. pulled out a gun and rushed to protect shoppers. Witnesses of the incident later confirmed this and commented that Bradford, was directing shoppers to safety (Victor). When autopsy reports came out, it showed that he was running away [from the scene] and posed no threat to the officer who shot him (Victor). This shows the stereotype that police officers have on African Americans. The officers should have questioned Bradford first before firing shots that would ultimately end his life. Living in the United States, African Americans fear for their lives. The reason why African Americans are fearing for their lives is because young black men are 21 times more likely to be shot and killed by police than young white men as well as face ongoing everyday slights and indignities at the hands of police (Hannah-Jones). The likelihood of a black man being shot is just way too high, higher than it should be. Compared to an African American, the chances of a White person to be shot is 2.9 out of a million, less than 1%. A majority of the White people do not know how privileged they are, something called white privilege. According to Urban Dictionary, white privilege is the perceived societal privilege that benefits people whom society identifies as white. As they unconsciously have this privilege, they do not have to worry about being stopped at a traffic stop or be scared for their lives on the streets of their town. White people, by and large, do not know what it is like to be occupied by a police force. They dont understand it because it is not the type of policing they experience (Hannah-Jones). Black Lives Matter started out as a hashtag that was initially used after the death of Trayvon Martin to show anger and injustice. The hashtag was used on many social media sites, but was predominately used on Twitter. Rashawn Ray wrote an article called, Ferguson and the death of Michael Brown on Twitter: #BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the evolution of Collective identities to talk about the correlation social media has to the BLM. In the article, it states Twitter was an echo chamber to the movement. Echo chambers lead to territorial desegregation, polarization, and isolation and highlight how people obtain and use information to build communities where their majority position is represented (Ray 1799). The movement also refers to an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally target for demise. It is an affirmation of Black folks contributions to this society, our humanity, and our resilience in the face of deadly oppress ion'(qoted by Garza, 877). As much as BLM protests and promotes equality, and injustice, they also strive to reduce internalized racism and its consequences. They promote self-love, collective efficacy, increased joy, as well as resilience (Hargons). With all of this information, we can not say that there is no brutality and inequality that African Americans are faced with on a daily basis. As all of these incidents are happening to African Americans, it makes one wonder what would happen if roles were reversed. What wouldve happened if Trayvon Martin was a white teenager? What if Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. was a white male carrying a gun, trying to help innocent people escape? If Michael Dunn was 45-year old African American man shooting at 4 teenage Caucasian boys listening to pop music (Zook)? Would the events be handled in a different way? Citations Botelho, Greg. What Happened the Night Trayvon Martin Died. CNN, Cable News Network, 23 May 2012, www.cnn.com/2012/05/18/justice/florida-teen-shooting-details/index.html. Eligon, John. An Alabama Mall Shooting, a Black Mans Death, and a Debate Over Race andGuns. The New York Times, The New York Times, 30 Nov. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/us/alabama-mall-shooting.html?rref=collection%2Ftimest opic%2FPolice%2BBrutality%2Band%2BMisconduct. Hannah-Jones, Nikole. Taking Freedom: Yes, Black America Fears the Police. Heres Why.Pacific Standard, Pacific Standard, 10 Apr. 2018,psmag.com/social-justice/why-black-america-fears-the-police. Hargons, Candice, et al. Black Lives Matter: A Call to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders. The Counseling Psychologist, vol. 45, no. 6, 2017, pp. 873901. Ray, Rashawn, et al. Ferguson and the Death of Michael Brown on Twitter:#BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the Evolution of Collective Identities. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 40, no. 11, 2017, pp. 17971813. Trayvon Martin. Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 1 Aug. 2018, www.biography.com/people/trayvon-martin-21283721. Sullivan, John, et al. Nationwide, Police Shot and Killed Nearly 1,000 People in 2017. The Washington Post, WP Company, 6 Jan. 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/nationwide-police-shot-and-killed-nearly-1000- people-in-2017/2018/01/04/4eed5f34-e4e9-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html?utm_term=.0ee927334212. Victor, Daniel. Black Man Killed by Police in Alabama Was Shot From Behind, Autopsy Shows. The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Dec. 2018,www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/us/alabama-mall-shooting-autopsy.html. Zaveri, Mihir. Black Man Killed by Officer in Alabama Mall Shooting Was Not the Gunman, Police Now Say. The New York Times, The New York Times, 24 Nov. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/11/24/us/alabama-mall-shooting.html?rref=collection%2Ftimest opic%2FPolice%2BBrutality%2Band%2BMisconduct. Zook, Kristal Brent. The Lessons of Jordan Daviss Murder, Revisited. The Nation, 21 Nov.2015, www.thenation.com/article/the-lessons-of-jordan-daviss-murder-revisited/.

Case Analysis Ford Corporation Free Essays

string(44) " standing on its two feet† \(Chapman, pp\." Case Analysis: Ford Motor Company Global Strategic Management March 4, 2013 Ford Motor Company: Organization Profile Ford Motor Company Staying â€Å"Ford Tough† Henry Ford established the auto company in June 16, 1903. An engineer by formation, Henry had a vision of making vehicles that would change society. He wanted to offer an affordable product to the public, one that his own workers could buy. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis: Ford Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now His vision took him to model T in 1908, and to improve the manufacturing process with the conveyor belt at Ford’s Highland plant. The manufacturing capabilities kept on improving and in 1917 he built the Rouge plant that put the whole operation, from the raw material, to the final product, under the same roof. In 1915 Henry Ford’s son, Edsel Ford joined his father in the company. Edsel brought to the company the desire of making a product not only functional, but stylish and beautiful. Ford became entirely family owned in 1919 when Henry, his wife Clara, and Edsel bought the outstanding shares for $105,820,894 (Chapman, pp. 128) . The company would hold to this status until 1956 when the company would allow outsiders to buy shares. For many years the image of the company was the same as its leadership. Henry Ford passed the presidency to Edsel Ford in 1919. Henry Ford reassumed the leadership after the death of Edsel in 1943. After Henry Ford resigned, Henry Ford II assumed the presidency. The company inherited by Henry Ford II was not the same. Ford had fallen behind General Motor (GM) and Chrysler. Henry Ford II knew he had to regain terrain, so he contracted the Whiz Kids (a group of former US Army Air Force officers), and created a â€Å"sophisticated management system including accounting and financial controls† (Chapman, pp. 28). With the finance side in check, Ford gained increased its position, and became the number 2 car company in 1950. Ford products were not fuel efficient, and when the gas prices rose in the 70s because of the OPEC embargo, Ford lost many consumers. The company responded by closing plants and cutting jobs. After the storm, the sun came out in the late 80s with the launch of F ord Taurus and Mercury Ford was on the top of the game once again. The desire to diversify made Ford buy other brands and include it in its family such as: Jaguar, Aston Martin, Land Rover and Volvo. Bill Ford assumed the presidency of the company in 2001. It was the first time in 20 years that the head of the company was a member of the Ford family. Bill Ford drove the company through one of the worst times in history for the company: right after the extensive (and expensive) Firestone tires recall, and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Bill Ford went to ups and downs during his presidency. He saw sales improving slowly from 2001 to 2006, but the increasing competition from foreign brands such as Toyota, Nissan and Honda made him realize that he needed help taking the company to the next level. Alan Mulally became the new CEO in 2006. He was a new face in the auto industry, coming from Boeing Corporation instead from inside Ford or from another auto company. Mulally â€Å"demonstrated leadership skills Henry Ford had established many years ago. † Mulally brought to the company new energy, and a brave new plan. His most risky decision proved to pay off in the end. He decided to raise money by mortgaging almost all of Ford’s assets including the brand. His audacity put Ford as the most trustworthy American company. The money raised by Mulally helped keep Ford out of the government bailout of 2009. Ford Motor Company: The Problem(s) Ford has been a pioneer in the auto industry but it still faces a lot of problems to make it the number one in the industry. The increasing competition from other car companies to creatively and efficiently attract and retain customers made it difficult to gain the number one position. The economic crisis also made it hard to sell new vehicles. The quality of Ford vehicles have also gone down compared to what it was before. The slow reaction to change in consumer taste made Ford lag behind its main competitors. It was also late in expanding in international market and opportunities were lost to other brands. Ford Motor Company: SWOT Analysis Strengths One of Ford’s biggest strengths is its leadership. Since Henry Ford founded the company, the leadership has been proven to help the company throughout difficult times. Every leader brought to the company a new idea. Henry Ford wanted the company to produce an affordable product. His successor, Edsel showed that innovation is always necessary in this industry. Edsel wanted stylish and beautiful vehicles to carry the Ford brand. Henry Ford II with he help of the Whiz Kids developed a â€Å"sophisticated management system† what helped the company after World War II. He also â€Å"revitalized Ford with modern engineering, manufacturing, assembly, and distribution facilities in the US and 22 foreign countries† (Chapman, pp. 128). The strong and visionary leadership style of Henry Ford was shared by many other leaders of Ford. T he new generation, Bill Ford and Alan Mulally also presented the traits of a Ford leader. Bill by navigating Ford throughout harsh times, and for seeing that the company needed a change, a fresh start. He then passed the leadership of the company to Alan Mulally who proved to be exactly what the company needed. Mulally discovered that Ford lacked â€Å"global synergy,† he was surprised by the way that Ford was operating its brands. He saw that the company did not have central control, it took him a while to find out what was really happening inside the company. He also made really tough financial decisions, and reorganized the amount of brands and models offered by Ford. â€Å"With his leadership and conviction, Ford Motor Company stood apart from its competitors by standing on its two feet† (Chapman, pp. You read "Case Analysis: Ford Corporation" in category "Essay examples" 33). Ford’s reputation is also an incredible strength for the company. Ford is seen as a family company. Henry Ford wants the employees to be able to buy cars, increased their wages, and was interested in sharing a piece of his family with others. Weaknesses Ford has proven to be slow to r espond to changes in the environment and consumer tastes. They felt that they â€Å"got it,† and felt comfortable with it. Since the beginning of Ford, with a delay to offer cars in other colors than black, they experience a tardiness to respond to changes. One example was the excessive attention to SUVs and other gas inefficient cars when the gas prices spiked. When consumers were looking for alternatives to the gas drinking vehicles, Ford was fully producing SUV’s. Although SUV’s are Ford bestselling product, the fact that they were slow to make them more efficient or give costumers other styles to choose from, made Ford to lose market share to other automakers. Ford also lost terrain when they did not address earlier the ecofriendly trend. Toyota had the Prius which did not have much of a competition until recently. Currently, Ford has â€Å"12 vehicles with best in class fuel economy and 4 models with at least 40 mpg† (Chapman, pp. 137), and is developing plug-in models that use a combination of electricity and gasoline that will compete against the Chevrolet Volt. Opportunities Ford has the opportunity to expand its presence and capture market share in India and China. It aims to increase its revenues from international sales from 20 percent to 50 percent. The expanding market of the two countries allows Ford to focus on small, light and fuel efficient cars that are needed in the market. Ford has also been slow to respond to demands for small hybrid or fuel efficient cars in the United States. There is also an opportunity to increase standardization of the platforms used in world-wide production of vehicles. If this happens the cost of production would significantly lower and it would be easier to introduce new cars into new markets without building new plants. Ford can also further trim down the number of models out in the market and focus on cars they are widely known for such as light trucks and expand its model for smaller and fuel efficient cars. To target the higher end market, it should continue to build its Lincoln brand as a better alternative in the US and once established, export that brand to new markets overseas. Production from union controlled plants could also be transferred to non-union plants that can give Ford plants a competitive edge or be at par with other auto companies in compensation for workers. Ford can also consolidate more dealership to become more competitive and give them incentives to attract more customers thru financing and offering excellent customer service. Threats The auto industry is very competitive and technology driven industry. Ford has to constantly monitor its competitors to know how it will make its own decision. Companies will outbid one another in attracting new customers by giving them a lot of rebates, incentives and attractive financing. The technology for clean, fuel-efficient cars and alternate sources of fuel is also changing and without proper funding for research Ford could be left behind and lose in this expanding market. Any increase in price of raw materials could also increase production cost for Ford and make their vehicles more expensive. Demands of union workers also affect the competitiveness of Ford. They are currently paying higher compensation and benefits compared to the rest of auto industry. Changing consumer tastes also makes it difficult for Ford to quickly address and create cars that the market needs. Any decline in the US economy would also greatly affect the revenues of Ford. Most of the revenues of Ford comes from the US market and if the US economy goes into another recession it would decrease consumer spending and make it difficult to survive without government help. Ford Motor Company: Five Forces Threats of Substitute Products – High in Urban Areas, Low in Suburban Areas * With the increase of gas prices and traffic congestion consumers are now looking for alternate ways to commute between work and home. Consumers are increasingly being aware of their â€Å"carbon footprint† and are looking for clean and energy efficient alternatives to commute. In cities, the availability of public tr ansportation such as buses, subways and light rail systems gives commuters flexibility. Car-sharing options such as Zipcar are now also available in cities and have become popular. Rivalry Among Competing Firms – High * Competition in the auto industry is very high. Different companies compete aggressively in increasing their market share by giving incentives to customers. It is also important for companies to satisfy the needs and tastes of consumers. Companies also try to run an efficient supply chain to limit the cost of producing and increasing profit margins. * Threats of New Entrants – Low * The threat of new entrants in the local auto industry is low. The auto industry is very capital and labor intensive and it takes time for companies to establish their operations. The current companies have established their presence and market share but competition from potential, new and growing car companies in big markets such as China and India is inevitable. * Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Low * The auto industry sources its raw materials from global suppliers. The suppliers market is also a competitive industry. Bulk of their sales come from the auto industry and companies have established relationships to give them access to supplies and new technologies. The relationship of auto ompanies and suppliers are intertwined given that as auto companies increase production, supplier companies increase revenues. * Bargaining Power of Buyers – High * Consumers now have more choices that gives them a higher bargaining power. The economy is also improving and giving them more buying power. Unlike before where manufacturers dictate what the dealers will push to the consumers, consumers now make the demand for manufacturers to make fuel-efficient an d environment friendly cars. Consumers are also well informed and by being well informed they can ask for more incentives to dealers and car manufacturers. Ford Motor Company: Recommendations Under the leadership of Mulally Ford has significantly made changes to improve the position of the company. We recommend that Ford increase funding on research for fuel efficient cars, alternate sources of energy for smaller cars that the market demands and will create sustainability in its vehicles. Ford should also maintain or increase the quality of its vehicles by standardizing its platforms and improving its technology to detect any safety issues with its vehicles to avoid costly recalls that not only is expensive but tarnishes the image of the company. The economic crisis has made it difficult for other car companies not to be bailed out but Ford was able to maintain its independence by using its assets and enforcing better control in its finances. Ford can continue to be competitive by maintaining or lowering its operating costs. Ford has been known in its proficiency in having a tight supply chain were it can control the costs of production. Ford should be quick to adapt in changing consumer tastes. It should not be content with making products that they are known for and lose market share in new vehicles that are small, clean and fuel efficient. It should also make its current models cleaner and more fuel efficient to maintain attractiveness to consumers. Ford has great potential in new markets such as China and India. The reputation it has built as a well know car manufacturer in the US can be used to tap new customers in international market. Ford has built by its strong leaders and will continue to thrive if more reforms are made. How to cite Case Analysis: Ford Corporation, Essay examples

Spacecraft and Mars Orbiter Mission free essay sample

The MOM mission began with a feasibility study in 2010, after the launch of lunar satellite Chandrayaan-1in 2008.[16] The government of India approved the project on 3 August 2012,[17] after the Indian Space Research Organisation completed 125 crore (US$19 million) of required studies for the orbiter.[18] The total project cost may be up to 454 crore (US$69 million).[9][19] The satellite costs 153 crore(US$23 million) and the rest of the budget has been attributed to ground stations and relay upgrades that will be used for other ISRO projects.[20] The space agency had initially planned the launch on 28 October 2013 but was postponed to 5 November 2013 following the inability of ISROs spacecraft tracking ships to take up pre-determined positions due to poor weather in the Pacific Ocean.[5] Launch  opportunities for a fuel-saving Hohmann transfer orbit occur about every 26 months, in this case, 2016 and 2018.[21] The Mars Orbiters on-orbit mission life will be between six and ten months. Assembly of the PSLV-XL launch vehicle, designated C25, started on 5 August 2013. We will write a custom essay sample on Spacecraft and Mars Orbiter Mission or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [22] The integration of the five scientific instruments was completed at ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore, and the finished spacecraft was shipped to Sriharikotta on 2 October 2013.[22] The satellites development was fast-tracked and completed in a record 15 months.[23] Despite the U.S. federal government shutdown, NASA reaffirmed on 5 October 2013 it would provide communications and navigation support to the mission.[24] ISRO chairman stated in November 2013 that if the MOM and NASAs orbiter MAVEN were successful, they would complement each other in findings and help understand Mars better.[25] P. Kunhikrishnan was the PSLV-XL spacecraft launch Mission Director. Mylswamy Annadurai is the Program Director and Subbiah Arunan is the Project Director. S. K. Shivkumar of ISAC was responsible for the orbiting payload and also oversaw design and development of the orbiter.[26] Current status[edit] On 19 October 2013, ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan announced that the launch had to be postponed by a week as a result of a delay of a crucial telemetry ship reaching Fiji Islands. The launch was rescheduled for 5 November 2013.[27] The PSLV rocket lifted off at 09:08 UTC (2:38 p.m. IST), and placed the satellite into Earth orbit at 09:50 UTC,[28] with a perigee of 264.1 km, an apogee of 23,903.6 km, and inclination of 19.20 degrees,[29] with both the antenna and all three sections of the solar panel arrays being deployed.[30] During the first three orbit raising operations, ISRO has progressively tested the autonomy functions of the spacecraft that are essential for trans-Mars injection and Mars orbit insertion.[31] The systems tested satisfactorily are: †¢The prime and redundant chains of gyros and accelerometers. †¢Liquid motor attitude control thrusters.